See -czy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "-ek",
"5": "-ka",
"6": "-y",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish -czy",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish -czy\nRebracketing of words suffixed with -ca or -ek /-ka + -y (such as łowczy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-czy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-czy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"czy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--czy-pl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "czy"
}
],
"word": "-czy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-ca",
"4": "-ek",
"5": "-ka",
"6": "-y",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish -czy",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish -czy\nRebracketing of words suffixed with -ca or -ek /-ka + -y (such as łowczy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-czy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-czy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"czy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish rebracketings",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms suffixed with -y",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "czy"
}
],
"word": "-czy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -czy meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"-czy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-czy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"-czy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-czy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.